{{page>nav}} ====== Comparisons ====== ===== mas, ol mas ===== To express that something has a certain property to a higher degree than something else, place the quantifier **mas** 'more' before an adjective or adverb. The compared entity is introduced using the preposition **cem** 'than, as'. **Ya (xi) mas kavi cem (yas) makika.** – She is stronger than her brother.\\ **Bal makika lari mas ku sari cem ya.** – But the brother runs faster than she. Determiners such as **mas** are placed before the adverb marker **ku** (just as they are placed before verb markers). **Mas** can also be used before nouns: **Mas jen li lai cem nas (li) [expect].** – More people came than we had expected. To express the superlative – a higher degree than everything else – **ol mas** 'most' is used. This can be considered an abbreviation of **mas ... cem ol otra** 'more than all others'. **Ya (xi) ol mas kavi.** – She is the strongest. ===== men, ol men ===== The opposite of **mas** is **men** 'less, fewer'. **Ya (xi) men daki cem (yas) nuespos.** – He's less intelligent than his wife.\\ **Men jen li lai cem nas (li) [expect].** – Fewer people came than we had expected. **Ol men** 'least' is used in the same way as **ol mas**. XXX Add example, including the selection preposition (**de** 'of'?). ===== tan ===== For expressions of equality, **tan ... cem** 'as ... as' is used: **Ya (xi) tan gau cem (yas) makika.** – She's as tall as her brother.\\ **Ya lari pia tan ku sari cem makika.** – She also runs as fast as her brother. As usual, **tan** can also be used before nouns: **Tan jen li lai cem nas (li) [expect].** – As many people came as we had expected. ===== mas ... mas, men ... men ===== If you want to express that two things change in correlation to each other, you repeat **mas** before each of them. **Mas garam, mas hau.** – The hotter, the better.\\ **Mas malo jen ga miru si, mas hau.** – The fewer people will see this, the better. Either or both instances of **mas** can be replaced by **men** as appropriate. **Men [money], men [problem/trouble].** – Less money, fewer problems.